Showing posts with label Thor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thor. Show all posts

Monday, August 25, 2008

Trivia Quiz #6 Answers

Match these villains with the person who either created them, or augmented their powers in some way:

1. The Destroyer
2. The Absorbing Man
3. The Wrecker

A. Queen of the Narns
B. Odin
C. Loki


1. B.
2. C.
3. A.

Answered correctly by Joe Bloke, Thelonius Nick and Kryp44

4. Who was the comic relief character in the Tales of Asgard series? Upon which famous literary character was he based?


The Voluminous Volstagg was the comic relief character in Tales of Asgard. He was clearly based on the character of Falstaff, who appeared in several Shakespearean plays, including the Merry Wives of Windsor and Henry V.

5. What villain (villainess) appeared first in JIM/Thor and then subsequently appeared the most often in other Silver Age Marvel mags of any of Thor's opponents?

Among villains and villainesses appearing first in JIM/Thor, the Enchantress had by far the most appearances in other Marvel mags in the Silver Age. She made her initial appearance in Journey into Mystery #103, then appeared in a startling number of early Avengers issues, including Avengers #7, #9, #10, 15, 16, 21, 22, as well as Hulk #102 and several other issues. This is beyond her significant appearances in Journey into Mystery. She's on the short list for female villain of the 1960s; indeed she's the favorite.

Monday, June 09, 2008

Stan Lee's Literary Covers

One of the things I always noticed about Marvel covers was that they had such overwrought titles for the story inside:







You can see a pattern. Stan uses somewhat archaic words and title structures to make the stories seem more mythical/legendary/biblical. "Lo" was not a common word back in the 1960s, and is even less common today (except as a shortening of "Hello"). "When the Mighty Fall" would be pretty boring, but "When Fall the Mighty" would be worthy of being inscribed in stone. Similarly with "If This Be Doomsday"; much more dramatic than "If This Is Doomsday". Same theme here:



Of course, Thor was made for these flowery titles:



But even Spidey got into the act:



What was Stan doing? As usual in the 1960s, something pretty smart. One of the problems that comic books faced then was that they were for kids. Only. This was a situation that mainly applied during the Silver Age. When comic books had first been issued in the mid-1930s, they tended to be like the comics sections of the newspaper with diverse features designed to appeal to the whole family. The early comic books often had a mixture of funny animals, western features, science fiction, and soap opera; something for everyone.

Except that where the newspaper was delivered and had to appeal to the whole family, comic books had to be bought at the newsstand by one particular person in the family. Hence the books quickly sorted out into genres to appeal to that particular person. The kids bought the funny animals, the young men bought the superhero and war books, and the ladies and adolescent girls bought the romance comics. Comics were avidly read by soldiers and sailors during World War II, and the notion that they were somehow inappropriate entertainment for adults had not yet taken hold.

But Fred Wertham changed all that. Comics were for youngsters only, and the Comics Code Authority ensured that the stories were bland enough that they would start to get unappealing as the kids reached their teenage years. In addition, there was strong social pressure from parents, peers and educators to drop the comic book habit as one became an adolescent.

The problem with that was demographics. Publishers basically had only a five year client base, from roughly ages 8-12. But they could see from the birth rates in the country that cohort was going to decline substantially. The number of births in the US peaked in 1957 at about 4.3 million babies. By 1965 the number was down to 3.8 million, and it fell to 3.6 million the following year, and 3.5 million the year after. It was not hard to see that translated into a lot fewer customers only a few years hence.

So Stan decided to push the envelope on the top end of the band, trying to appeal more to teens and even college students, with longer stories, deeper characterization and yes, more literary titles. For a brief period, Marvel even eliminated the "comic book" label itself, referring to its products as Marvel "Pop Art Productions". That particular change didn't take, but the marketing of comics to older buyers had just begun.

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

The Marvel Girlfriends

This is not the first time I have remarked on this, but when you look at the Silver Age DC they were miles ahead of Marvel in terms of their treatment of women.

Look at the Silver Age DC girlfriends/love interests and their occupations:

Flash: Iris West, newspaper reporter
Green Lantern: Carol Ferris, aircraft plant executive
The Atom: Jean Loring, defense attorney
Hawkman: Hawkgirl (Shayera Hol), policewoman

Now let's try the comparison with Marvel:

Hulk: Betty Ross, daughter of a general
Spiderman: Betty Brant, secretary
Thor: Jane Foster, nurse
Iron Man: Pepper Potts, secretary
Daredevil: Karen Page, secretary

Are we seeing a trend here? I don't even know if Betty Ross had a job in the old Hulk stories; wasn't she more or less a housekeeper for her father? I left Aquaman out of the mix because for some odd reason his Silver Age adventures did not start with a romantic interest; it was not until Aquaman #11 that Mera appeared on the scene. And you can make a case for talking about Sue Storm being a scientist, although it might help if Stan and Jack had shown her mixing up some chemicals in her spare time instead of trying on new clothes and hairstyles.

All the Marvel heroines performed one valuable function; they made excellent hostages. Let's consider Jane Foster, for example:







Now it is not entirely fair to criticize this as sexist; it's also provides strong motivation for the hero. Hostages help balance out the power differences between superheroes and the (often non-super) villains. And it's not as if only women were used in this way; Jimmy Olsen and Robin often found themselves kidnapped as well.